What is DEF for Trucks? How Much DEF Does a Semi Use?

By Williams Logistics, Inc on 10-8-2024

What is DEF for Trucks? How Much DEF Does a Semi Use?

Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is an essential component in modern diesel engines, especially in trucks and other heavy-duty vehicles. DEF is a non-toxic, colorless, odorless, and non-flammable solution consisting of purified water and urea; it is injected into the exhaust stream of diesel engines to break down harmful nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions into harmless nitrogen and water vapor. 

When Did DEF Start in Trucks

DEF first started being used in trucks and other diesel-powered vehicles in the United States in 2010 when the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) mandated stricter emissions regulations for heavy-duty vehicles. These regulations required diesel engines to significantly reduce their NOx emissions, leading to the widespread adoption of DEF as a solution to this environmental challenge. 

How Much DEF Does a Semi Use

This answer can vary depending on the specific make and model of the truck, as well as driving conditions and load weight. So, it is important for truck drivers to regularly check their DEF levels to ensure proper emissions control and compliance with regulations. At William’s Logistics, our drivers fill their DEF tank once a week which covers all the mileage they accrue throughout the week.

How Many Gallons of DEF Does a Semi Hold?

Most semi-trucks have a DEF tank that holds anywhere from 15 to 30 gallons of DEF.  The exact amount can vary depending on the size of the tank and the specific make and model of the truck. Some larger heavy-duty trucks may have even larger DEF tanks to accommodate their higher fuel consumption rates and longer driving distances. It is important for truck drivers to know the capacity of their DEF tank and to keep it adequately filled to ensure proper emissions control.

Can You Put DEF in While Truck is Running?

One common question that many truck drivers have is whether they can refill their DEF tank while the truck is running. The answer to this question is a simple no. It is recommended to always turn off the engine before refilling the DEF tank to prevent any potential hazards or accidents. 

Additionally, it is important to make sure that the DEF being used is of high quality and meets the specifications set by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Using substandard or contaminated DEF can lead to engine performance issues, increased emissions, and potential damage to the exhaust aftertreatment system. 

 

In conclusion, DEF plays a crucial role in reducing harmful emissions from diesel engines, especially in trucks and heavy-duty vehicles. It has become a standard requirement for modern diesel engines to meet stringent emissions regulations and improve air quality. Understanding the importance of DEF, how much is needed, and how to properly handle and refill the DEF tank is essential for truck drivers to ensure the optimal performance and environmental compliance of their vehicles.